Glossary
: A- Z |
A |
ACPI
: Advanced configuration and power interface, a standard
for saving power by automatically turning off computer hardware
when it is not in use. |
Active
X Controls : Small programs embedded in webpages that can
be automatically downloaded and run on your computer to add features
to web browser. |
Antivirus
Software: Program that detests viruses and worms and may
also delete them from your system. |
Autoexec.nt
file: DOS configuration file used by legacy and DOS Programs.
|
Automatic
Updates: Internet - based system of automatically distributing
and installing updates to Windows and the programs those come with
it. |
B |
Background
: Image or color displayed on the desktop "behind"
the windows that appear on the desktop.or program running while
its window is not active. |
Backup:
Duplicate copy of information,stored seperately in case something
happens to the original copy. |
Boot.ini:
File from which windows created the boot menu that enables you to
choose which operating system to run when starting up a multiboot
system. |
Browse
: To navigate the internet or th content of your computer. |
Browser
: Program that communicates with web servers on the internet
and displays web pages. |
|
C |
Cache
: A Folder that temporarily stores files on your computer. |
CD-ROM-
(Compact Disc read-only memory) : A high capacity form
of storage also called a compact disc or CD.You must have a CD-ROM
drive to use these disc.CD-ROMs dont allow users to store information. |
CHKDSK:
Locates bad sectors,retrieves readable information ,and repair errors
in systems files. |
Clients:
A computer that connects to another,central computer called a server.Aclient
computer uses files, printers and other resources shared by the
server. |
Control
Panel : A group of tools you use to change hardware and
software settings. |
D |
Data
Recovery Agent : Decrypts files and folders,encrypted by
other users. |
Defragmenting
: Process of searching and conslidating the fragmented
files and folders. |
Dfragmentation
: The process of rewriting a file to adjacent sections
of a hardisk.Overtime,parts of the same file can become fragmented
that is spread over different areas on a hardisk.Fragmentation causes
slower disk speed.Windows 98 includes the Disk Defragmenter,which
may help improve disk performance. |
Device
Manager: Provides support in managing and troubleshooting
the I/O devices. |
Dial-Up
Networking : A feature that allows you to use a phone line
and modem to connect to another computer dial-up modem Device that
connects to your computer to a regular dial-up phone line. |
Digital
Signature: Information added to end of an e-mail message
to prove who sent it. |
Disk
Clean Up: Enables to free the disk space by deleting certain
files, such as temperorary Internet files, Internet cache files,
and unnecessary programs. |
Dual-boot
installation : Computer tha can started in either of two
operating system eg: Windows XP & Windows 98, or Windows XP
& Linux. |
E |
Ethernet:
Type of local area network communication,including standards for
cabling and network cards. |
Extension:
Last part of a filename,attached to the rest of the filename by
a period(.).Extensions are usually three letters long and indicate
the file type. |
External
Modem : Modem that connects to your computer's serial port
be a serial cable. |
Firewall
: Gateway program that provides security features when
translating between a LAN and the Internet.Afirewall includes or
works with a proxy server.Windows XP comes with the Internet connection
Firewall. |
Fragmentation
: Storage of files in discontinous groups of sectors on
your disk. When too many files are split up in to too many groups
of sectors,disk performance slows down, and you should defragment
the disk. |
G |
Graphical
User Interface(GUI) : Software design that allows you to
control your computer by using a mouse,windows,and icons. |
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